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We know of no other planet like Earth. The Earth sciences, which include geology, hydrology and atmospheric science, have helped us uncover the 4.5-billion-year history of our home. Explore the mysteries of our planet and learn its diverse natural wonders with our expert coverage.

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Largest volcanic eruption in recorded history happened 7300 years ago

The Kikai-Akahoya eruption of an underwater volcano off the coast of Japan ejected enough material to fill Lake Tahoe twice, three times as much as the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815

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Iojima Island in Japan sits at the edge of the huge underwater Kikai-Akahoya volcano caldera

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Bacteria could help turn CO2 to rock under extreme conditions

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Giant magma flow in Iceland was the fastest ever recorded

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The team of scientists exploring the mine galleries

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Huge deposit of natural hydrogen gas detected deep in Albanian mine

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The second of four seamounts recently discovered by the team on Schmidt Ocean Institute

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Enormous underwater mountains discovered off west coast of Americas

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Ocean thunderstorms generate the most intense lightning ever observed

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The volcanic lightning that occurs within the ash clouds emitted during some volcanic eruptions could be a source of nitrogen

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Lightning during volcanic eruptions may have sparked life on Earth

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Lithium mining looks set to reshape Bolivia's Salar de Uyuni salt flat

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Lithium mining looks set to reshape Bolivia's Salar de Uyuni salt flat

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A crater on the Yamal Peninsula, northern Siberia

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Siberia’s mysterious exploding craters may be caused by hot gas

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World's first tunnel to a magma chamber could unleash unlimited energy

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World's first tunnel to a magma chamber could unleash unlimited energy

In Iceland, scientists are planning to drill two boreholes to a reservoir of liquid rock. One will give us our first direct measurements of magma – the other could supercharge geothermal power

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Vast submerged area near Australia may once have hosted 500,000 people

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?Goleuadau?r Gogledd? ? Mathew Browne Wales, United Kingdom The title of this image, ?Goleuadau?r Gogledd,? translates to ?Northern Lights? in Welsh. Finding the accurate translation proved challenging, as this phrase isn?t commonly used in everyday conversations here in South Wales. Witnessing the aurora borealis this far south is a rare occurrence, and capturing it at an iconic location like Paxton?s Tower adds to its uniqueness. Paxton?s Tower, a hilltop folly with a history spanning over 200 years, overlooks the picturesque Carmarthenshire countryside. For over an hour, the horizon beyond the clouds emitted hues of green and pink. However, for a brief yet magical moment, the sky came alive with impressive pink pillars, visible to the naked eye

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See a dazzling collection of the year's best northern lights pictures

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A0XHR7 Fall colored trees reflected off Crawford Lake Ontario Canada

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We might officially enter the Anthropocene epoch in 2024

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China started drilling ultra-deep holes in 2023 in a hunt for oil

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