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Nomads thrived in Greece after the collapse of the Roman Empire

Analysis of pollen in sediment cores from a large lake in Greece shows that nomadic livestock herders took over the region after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire

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Life

Red squirrels were hosts for leprosy in medieval England

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Humans

Medieval horses buried in London had far-flung origins

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2NGGYHG Polish-born American biochemist Dr. Casimir Funk, who coined the term vitamin, is shown at work in his new research laboratory on W. 64th Street in New York City on Jan. 12, 1953. (AP Photo)

Chemistry

Casimir Funk: The scientist who gave us the word 'vitamin'

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Humans

Ancient Herculaneum scroll piece revealed by AI – here's what it says

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Environment

Plagues that shook the Roman Empire linked to cold, dry periods

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Uniquely depicted in the process of shedding its winter coat, the full-scale model of a wooly mammoth???one of the most iconic extinct elephant relatives???was made onsite by the Museum???s Exhibition team with input from leading paleomammalogists. Alvaro Keding/?? AMNH

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New Scientist recommends: The Secret World of Elephants in New York

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2R0BH12 The Fra Mauro map, ca 1450 by the Venetian cartographer Fra Mauro

Earth

The magnificent medieval map that made cartography into a science

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A section of the Great Wall of China made with rammed earth

Life

Great Wall of China protected from erosion by coat of lichen and moss

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The Greek word for purple, extracted from a Herculaneum scroll

Humans

Student uses AI to decipher word in ancient scroll from Herculaneum

A computer science student has discovered the first decipherable word in unopened scrolls from Herculaneum, an ancient Roman town buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius

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Deposito Archivio Apostolico Vaticano "scaffali in ferro" Vatican Apostolic Archive Depository "iron shelves"

Technology

How scientists are cracking historical codes to reveal lost secrets

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Subatomic particles and atoms, conceptual illustration.

Physics

A brief history of the standard model, our theory of almost everything

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Long Exposure Of Tungurahua Volcano Exploding In The Night Of 29 11 2011 Ecuador Shot With Canon Eos Mark Iv Converted From Raw Large Amount Of Noise Visible At Full Size; Shutterstock ID 109905245; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

Earth

Stunning image of erupting volcano reminds us of Earth’s violent past

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Environment

Eunice Newton Foote: The woman who discovered the greenhouse effect

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